The command to honor your parents was carried over into the law of Christ
intact. "
Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.
"Honor your father and mother," which is the first commandment with
promise: "that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth.""
(
Ephesians
6:1-3). The word "honor" means to place a value on something, to
consider it a prized possession. In the original Hebrew, as found in
Exodus 20:12,
the word "honor" has very interesting roots. It comes from a Hebrew
word which means "to be heavy." The word is used to describe someone
who was heavy with wealth; someone who is considered important and impressive.
The word is used to describe Samuel in
I Samuel
9:6, "
And he said to him, "Look now, there is in this city a
man of God, and he is an honorable man; all that he says surely comes to pass.
So let us go there; perhaps he can show us the way that we should go.""
So what does it mean to honor one's parents? In
Ephesians
6:1 Paul tells children to obey their parents and proves his point by
quoting the command to honor your parents. Therefore, honoring your parents
means obeying them. Such obedience is pleasing to God. "
Children, obey
your parents in all things, for this is well pleasing to the Lord" (
Colossians
3:20). And by obedience, we are not talking about selective obedience where
we chose the things we want to obey. "
My son, hear the instruction of
your father, and do not forsake the law of your mother; for they will be a
graceful ornament on your head, and chains about your neck" (
Proverbs
1:8-9). Children honor their parents by listening to their advice and
obeying their instruction. Godly parents are a treasure to a child. They have a
wealth of experience which they can pass down to their children. The importance
of listening to your parents is so emphasized that even when a child is being
disciplined, they are encouraged to pay attention. "
A fool despises
his father's instruction, but he who receives correction is prudent"
(
Proverbs
15:5).
Being grateful is another way that a child can honor his parents. "
There
is a generation that curses its father, and does not bless its mother"
(
Proverbs
30:11). Such a generation is not giving honor. Honoring your parents means
that you do not mock them or treat them scornfully, even with a mere look.
"
The eye that mocks his father, and scorns obedience to his mother, the
ravens of the valley will pick it out, and the young eagles will eat it"
(
Proverbs
30:17). Quite a vivid picture, isn't it. Mistreatment of our parents will
come back to haunt us in later years.
Honor is even shown in our body language. "
You shall rise before the
gray headed and honor the presence of an old man, and fear your God: I am the
LORD" (
Leviticus 19:32). Older people, including our parents
deserve respect. Slouching in a chair and saying, "Hi pops!" is not
honor, though I know many parents who would accept even that small of an
acknowledgement from their children.
The idea of honor or reverence even includes a bit of fear. "
Every
one of you shall revere his mother and his father" (
Leviticus
19:3). "Revere" is the same word used when the Bible warns to
fear God. As children, we ought to fear the consequences of not obeying our
parents. It is what drives young people to tell their friends, "I know
we're not done, but if I don't make it home by ten, I'm going to get it from
from my dad." There are two halves to honor: a desire to obey and a fear
of not obeying.
"
Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp will be put out
in deep darkness" (
Proverbs
20:20). The word "curses" means more than a child who uses
profanity at his parents. Such is wrong because it shows the contempt the child
holds for his parents. Yet, "curses" literally means to make light of
one's parents or to treat them with contempt. Hence, it includes much more than
use of profane words. Whenever a child treats his parents as if they really
don't matter, he is cursing them. When they tell him to be home by midnight and
he response with "whatever," he is treating them with contempt.
"
And he who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to
death" (
Exodus 21:17). In our era of lax parenthood, a death
penalty for cursing one's parents seems overly harsh. But there is reason
behind this law. A child who holds his parents in contempt, will hold other
forms of authority in contempt as well. If a child believes he can ignore his
parents as he pleases, he will assume that he can ignore the laws of society
and the laws of God as well. A child who curses his parents is a disaster in
the making.
A direct application of this law against cursing one's parents is that a
child must not strike his parents. "
He who strikes his father or his
mother shall surely be put to death" (
Exodus 21:15).
Parents represent authority to a child. To strike back at authority cannot be
tolerated in a peaceful society. Parents need to reserve their most severe
punishments for children who are willing to strike back. They have forgotten
honor and reverence. It is up to the parents to put some fear back into their
relationship. Without that fear, the child's soul will be in jeopardy. A child
who thinks he can overrun his parents will destroy himself. "
Whoever
robs his father or his mother, and says, "It is no transgression,"
the same is companion to a destroyer" (
Proverbs
28:24).
Finally, honoring your parents means seeing to their needs. "
Honor
widows who are really widows. ... But if anyone does not provide for his own,
and especially for those of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse
than an unbeliever. ... If any believing man or woman has widows, let them
relieve them, and do not let the church be burdened, that it may relieve those
who are really widows" (
I Timothy
5:3,
8,
16). Your parents cared for you when you were small and
helpless. Even as you grew to be able to provide for yourself, your parents
frequently stepped in to ease your burdens. Now, when they have grown old and
feeble, it is your turn to return the favor. Honor them by making sure they are
comfortable in their declining years.
A Parent's
Responsibility
While honoring your parents is not dependent on your parent's behavior,
there are implied obligations placed upon each parent by the command to honor
your father and mother. To ask something of the child implies the parent gives
something worth having.
If a child honors his parents by listening to their instruction, then a
parent ought to give instruction. "
And you, fathers, do not provoke
your children to wrath, but bring them up in the training and admonition of the
Lord" (
Ephesians 6:4). You cannot expect a child to learn solely
by osmosis. Teaching needs to be done and that teaching needs to be in
accordance with God's will. "
You shall teach them to your children,
speaking of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you
lie down, and when you rise up. And you shall write them on the doorposts of
your house and on your gates, that your days and the days of your children may
be multiplied in the land of which the LORD swore to your fathers to give them,
like the days of the heavens above the earth" (
Deuteronomy
11:19-21). Children need constant reminders as to what is right and wrong.
It takes time for lessons to sink in and become a part of their natural
thinking.
It also follows that if a child is to respect his parents, then that respect
must be expected of him. There are far too many indulgent parents who never
teach their child how to be respectful. "
Foolishness is bound up in the
heart of a child; the rod of correction will drive it far from him" (
Proverbs 22:15).
I'm surprised how often I hear a child speak disrespectfully to his parent and
that parent never scolds him or corrects his misbehavior in any way. Is it a
wonder that we have a generation of children who are disobedient to parents,
teachers, and all others in authority (
Romans 1:30)?
"
He who spares his rod hates his son, but he who loves him disciplines
him promptly" (
Proverbs 13:24). Children are not necessarily born
respectful. They are taught it. "
Furthermore, we have had human fathers
who corrected us, and we paid them respect" (
Hebrews 12:9).
When a child is taught to respect his parents, it is the beginning of a
greater perspective on the world. Young children are notorious for their
self-centered view of the world. Everything revolves around their needs and
demands. But such a view cannot be carried over into adulthood. By giving
respect to his parents, a child begins to see that there are others worthy of
consideration. Such thinking about others eventually leads a person to loving
his neighbors as himself.
As with each of the Ten Commandments, there is more to God's law than what
may appear on the surface. The command to honor your father and mother is not
just a command to children, it is also a command to their parents. And, as with
all of God's commands, there is a benefit to obeying this law. It comes with a
promise of a longer life. But don't think of it as just life in this world.
Obeying God leads you to the living waters of eternal life. Ultimately we are
called upon to honor our Heavenly Father.